Ex parte MAZZARELLI - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-1765                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/324,927                                                  


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                    
          USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of                  
          obviousness is established by presenting evidence that would                
          have led one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the                    
          relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed               
          invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d                   
          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013,               
          1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                        


               The appellant argues (brief, pp. 9-11) that the applied                
          prior art does not suggest the claimed subject matter.                      
          Specifically, the appellant asserts that nowhere is there any               
          basis (i.e., suggestion) for applying the vents of Robert to                
          the cover of Herron.  We agree.                                             


               All the claims under appeal require (1) a unitary                      
          flexible cover member of material substantially impermeable to              
          air; (2) at least one exhaust aperture in the cover member;                 
          and (3) a venting member disposed over the exhaust aperture.                







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