Ex parte MAZZARELLI - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1997-1765                                                                                     Page 6                        
                 Application No. 08/324,927                                                                                                             


                 However, these limitations are not suggested by the applied                                                                            
                 prior art.  In that regard, while Robert does teach a venting                                                                          
                 member disposed over an exhaust aperture in a cover member, it                                                                         
                 is our opinion that Robert does not teach or suggest using                                                                             
                 such a venting member over the cover member of Herron since                                                                            
                 the cover member of Herron is not intended to cover a vehicle                                                                          
                 being driven at speed.                  4                                                                                              


                          In our view, the only suggestion for modifying Herron in                                                                      
                 the manner proposed by the examiner (answer, pp. 4-5) to meet                                                                          
                 the above-noted limitations stems from hindsight knowledge                                                                             
                 derived from the appellant's own disclosure.  The use of such                                                                          
                 hindsight knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under                                                                          
                 35 U.S.C.                                                                                                                              
                 § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for example, W. L.                                                                           
                 Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,                                                                             


                          4We are aware of Herron's disclosure (column 5, lines 11-                                                                     
                 -36) that a vehicle having his protective cover can be moved                                                                           
                 within a waiting area prior to pickup by a customer.  However,                                                                         
                 this disclosure is insufficient in our view to suggest the a                                                                           
                 vehicle with Herron's cover thereon would have been driven at                                                                          
                 a speed sufficient to warrant the addition of Robert's vents 8                                                                         
                 and semi-cone 9.                                                                                                                       







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