Ex parte STEFFEN - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-2076                                                        
          Application No. 08/175,718                                                  


          have found it obvious to include a transformer in Strohbeck to              
          provide higher vibrational speed as taught by Spitler.                      
               In response, Appellant asserts that the Examiner has                   
          failed to set forth a prima facie case of obviousness since                 
          proper motivation for one of ordinary skill to make the                     
          Examiner’s proposed combination has not been established.                   
          Upon careful review of the applied prior art, we are in                     
          agreement with Appellant’s stated position in the Brief.  The               
          mere fact that the prior art may be modified in the manner                  
          suggested by the Examiner does not make the modification                    
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d                 
          1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  We can find no motivation for              
          the skilled artisan to combine the transformer teachings of                 
          Spitler with the vibrator structure of Strohbeck.  There is                 
          nothing in the disclosure of Strohbeck to indicate that a lack              
          of operating speed, the problem addressed by the transformer                
          of Spitler, was ever a concern.  It is our opinion that the                 
          only basis for applying the teachings of Spitler to the                     
          vibrator structure of Strohbeck comes from an improper attempt              
          to reconstruct Appellant’s invention in hindsight.                          
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