Ex parte KAJI - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-2287                                                          
          Application No. 08/299,128                                                  


                    Assuming arguendo that the concave portions are                   
               not inherent in Bloemendaal, then it would have been                   
               obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the                     
               time the invention was made to modify Bloemendaal by                   
               substituting its film with a film containing concave                   
               portions because this is deemed a mere substitution                    
               of art recognized equivalents, and hence, an                           
               alternative embodiment without producing new and                       
               unexpected results is obtained . . . .                                 
                    Furthermore, assuming arguendo that the now                       
               modified system does not contain concave portions                      
               which are smaller than the recited dimension of the                    
               edge following surface, it would have been obvious                     
               to increase the size - the length - of the edge                        
               following surface to improve the tracking ability of                   
               the head (16) upon playback of the recorded signal                     
               (14) . . . .                                                           
               Appellant argues (Amended Reply Brief, pages 2 and 3)                  
          that:                                                                       
                    For the inherency doctrine to be applicable to                    
               the instant rejection, it must be the case that the                    
               Bloemendaal et al. reference is only directed to the                   
               type of film with concave portions along the edge.                     
               Bloemendaal et al. does not disclose film with                         
               concave portions, and the Examiner admits this.                        
               (Paper No. 6, page 5, lines 6-7).  However, the one                    
               type of film that Bloemendaal et al. does show is                      
               straight-edged, i.e., has no concave portions.                         
               Thus, inherency cannot legally be used to import                       
               non-disclosed film having concave portions.                            
                    Furthermore, assuming arguendo that films with                    
               concave portions were disclosed in the Bloemendaal                     
               et al. reference, inherency cannot legally be used                     
               to allege that the edge follower must be longer than                   
               concave portions, since there is no showing of                         

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