Ex Parte OLSON - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-2481                                                          
          Application No. 08/480,964                                                  


               Claims 1 and 2 stand finally rejected on the following                 
          grounds:                                                                    
          (1) Unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 102(f), on the ground that the           
          claimed subject matter was invented by Jerry E. Ponesmith;                  
          (2) Unpatentable over APA in view of Reynolds and Anderson, under           
          35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                            
          Rejection Under 37 CFR § 1.196(b)                                           
               Pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b), claims 1 and 2 are rejected             
          for failure to comply with the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.                
          § 112.                                                                      
               The test for compliance with § 112, second paragraph, is               
                    whether the claim language, when read by one                      
                    of ordinary skill in the art in light of the                      
                    specification, describes the subject matter                       
                    with sufficient precision that the bounds of                      
                    the claimed subject matter are distinct.                          

          In re Merat, 519 F.2d 1390, 1396, 186 USPQ 471, 476 (CCPA 1975).            
          See also In re Warmerdam, 33 F.3d 1354, 1361, 31 USPQ2d, 1754,              
          1759 (Fed. Cir. 1994).  ("The legal standard for definiteness is            
          whether a claim reasonably apprises those of skill in the art of            
          its scope").                                                                
               In the present case, both claims recite "so as . . . to                
          provide a substantial increase in both differential and common              
          mode inductances" (emphasis added).  The use of a term of degree,           
          such as "substantial," in a claim does not render the claim                 

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