Ex parte BONUTTI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-2550                                                          
          Application 08/467,698                                                      


          and 28 appears in the appendix to the appellants' brief (Paper              
          No. 15).                                                                    
               The references relied upon by the examiner as evidence of              
          obviousness are:                                                            
               Bonutti             5,197,971                Mar. 30, 1993             
          (filed Dec. 18, 1990)                                                       
               Lee et al. (Lee)    5,226,899                Jul. 13, 1993             
          (filed Aug. 15, 1991)                                                       

               Claims 12, 13, 15, 27 and 28 stand rejected under 35                   
          U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Bonutti in view of                  
          Lee.                                                                        
               Reference is made to the appellants' brief (Paper No. 15)              
          and to the examiner's answer (Paper No. 16) for the respective              
          positions of the appellants and the examiner with regard to                 
          the merits of this rejection.                                               
               Bonutti, the examiner's primary reference, pertains to                 
          retractors "for use in selectively and specifically moving                  
          sub-surface tissue in arthroscopic surgery[,] endoscopic                    
          surgery and fiber optic surgery" (column 1, lines 17 through                
          19).  In the embodiment relied upon by the examiner (see                    
          Figures 9 and 10),                                                          

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