Ex parte O'BRIEN - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 97-2657                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/359,286                                                                                                                 



                                   Claims 1 through 16 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                                                                   
                 § 103 as being unpatentable over Watanabe.                                                                                             
                                   Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellant and                                                                 
                 the Examiner, reference is made to the briefs  and answer for                    2                                                     
                 the respective details thereof.                                                                                                        


                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                                   We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1                                                                        
                 through 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                                      
                                   The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie                                                                   
                 case.  It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one                                                                           
                 having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the                                                                            
                 claimed invention by the express teachings or suggestions                                                                              
                 found in the prior art, or by implications contained in such                                                                           
                 teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995,                                                                          
                 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determin-                                                                         



                          2Appellant filed an appeal brief on December 9, 1996.                                                                         
                 Appellant filed a reply brief on April 21, 1997.  On July 14,                                                                          
                 1997, the Examiner sent a letter stating that the reply brief                                                                          
                 filed has been entered and considered but no further response                                                                          
                 by the Examiner is deemed necessary.                                                                                                   
                                                                           3                                                                            





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