Ex parte LEBEAU - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-2706                                                          
          Application No. 08/340,946                                                  


               Claims 14 and 15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)               
          as being anticipated by Gonzales.                                           
               Claims 16 and 17 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as               
          being unpatentable over Gonzales.                                           
               Reference is made to the brief and the answer for the                  
          respective positions of the appellant and the examiner.                     
                                       OPINION                                        
               We have carefully considered the entire record before us,              
          and we will reverse all of the rejections.                                  
               In a discussion of a shifted grey scale image, appellant               
          explains (specification, pages 8 and 9) that:                               
                    Referring to FIG. 7, a comparison image 45 is                     
               formed by duplicating image 40 (FIG. 6) and shifting                   
               the duplicate image a distance 52 along a major axis                   
               of images 41, 42, and 43.  This forms a shifted                        
               image that includes shifted element images 62, 63,                     
               and 64 that represent images 41, 42, and 43 as                         
               shifted by distance 52.  As shown in FIG. 7, image                     
               40 (FIG. 6) is overlaid with the shifted image to                      
               illustrate distance 52.  Defects 44, 46, 47, 49, and                   
               51 shown in FIG. 6 are represented by shifted                          
               defects 54, 56, 57, 59, and 61 respectively.  After                    
               shifting, images 62, 63, and 64 are compared to                        
               images 41, 42, and 43 in order to identify the                         
               defects.                                                               
               The distance between defect 44 (Figures 6 and 7) and                   
          shifted defect 54 (Figure 7), for example, is the distance 52               

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