Appeal No. 97-2723 Application 08/320,091 nothing inherently indefinite with combining method steps and system elements in a claim, we agree. There are no per se rules of indefiniteness. Each claim must be considered on its own merits. A claim must make it clear, however, what subject matter is encompassed by the claim as well as making clear the subject matter from which others would be precluded. In re Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378, 1382, 166 USPQ 204, 208 (CCPA 1970). Claim 6 purports to be directed to a method, but there is no active, positive step recited within the claim. After reciting a plurality of system components which define the environment of the invention, the “method” is defined by a wherein clause which describes a property of the system components. The scope of a method claimed is measured by the sequence of active, positive steps recited therein. In the absence of any recited steps, we fail to see how a method has been properly defined by claim 6. Therefore, claim 6 does not particularly point out and distinctly claim the invention as required by 35 U.S.C. § 112. We now consider the rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103. In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007