Ex parte BARTHEL et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-2723                                                          
          Application 08/320,091                                                      


          nothing inherently indefinite with combining method steps and               
          system elements in a claim, we agree.  There are no per se                  
          rules of indefiniteness.  Each claim must be considered on its              
          own merits.  A claim must make it clear, however, what subject              
          matter is encompassed by the claim as well as making clear the              
          subject matter from which others would be precluded.  In re                 
          Hammack,                                                                    
          427 F.2d 1378, 1382, 166 USPQ 204, 208 (CCPA 1970).                         
          Claim 6 purports to be directed to a method, but there                      
          is no active, positive step recited within the claim.  After                
          reciting a plurality of system components which define the                  
          environment of the invention, the “method” is defined by a                  
          wherein clause which describes a property of the system                     
          components.  The scope of a method claimed is measured by the               
          sequence of active, positive steps recited therein.  In the                 
          absence of any recited steps, we fail to see how a method has               
          been properly defined by claim 6.  Therefore, claim 6 does not              
          particularly point out and distinctly claim the invention as                
          required by 35 U.S.C. § 112.                                                
          We now consider the rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                       
          In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent                  
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