Ex parte GRAHAM - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-2746                                                          
          Application 08/399,693                                                      


               forces for each type of vehicle to be arrested, such                   
               as different types of airplanes, motorcars or the                      
               like, may be selected.  The pressure reducing valve                    
               serves to reduce the high pressure in pressure                         
               container 5, to a suitable constant working                            
               pressure.  . . .                                                       
                    The air in the system may, after a completed                      
               working period, be bled out through the bleed                          
               opening in the valve 16 . . .  .  . . .  Between                       
               said pressure reducing valve 8 and the brakes 4 a                      
               conduit 11 is interconnected, said conduit being                       
               provided with a valve 12 having an operating lever                     
               for closing and opening the same.  . . .                               

                    The conduit 11 is also connected to a central                     
               channel 15 within the brake housing.  Said channel                     
               15 is adapted to conduct the compressed air to the                     
               lower one 4' of said brakes and serves at the same                     
               time as a reservoir for the pressure medium by                         
               having such a selected volume as to provide for a                      
               uniform increase of the braking action until full                      
               braking action is obtained after a suitable period                     
               of time [column 1, line 62, through column 2, line                     
               26].                                                                   
               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of                       
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.  RCA              
          Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444,              
          221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                         
               From our perspective, Fonden meets all of the limitations              
          in appealed claims 1 through 3 except for those relating to                 
          the air compressor.  More particularly, the structure and                   
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