Ex parte MICHELSON - Page 21





                 Appeal No. 97-2888                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/389,077                                                                                                                 


                 would have led an artisan to construct the support rods shown                                                                          
                 by Heffington as multi-piece elements including the extension                                                                          
                 plates recited by claims 13-15, 40 and 43.  It is our view                                                                             
                 that the                                                                                                                               




                 examiner's determination of obviousness is based on                                                                                    
                 speculation,                                                                                                                           
                 unfounded assumption and/or impermissible hindsight                                                                                    
                 reconstruc-tion to supply the deficiencies in the factual                                                                              
                 basis for the rejection.6                                                                                                              
                          With respect to claim 23, appellant argues (Brief, page                                                                       

                 15) that neither Michelson '943 nor Heffington disclose or                                                                             
                 suggest a pair of lateral support panels extending from the                                                                            
                 major posterior support member.  We agree.  Accordingly, we                                                                            
                 will not sustain this ground of rejection.                                                                                             
                          For the foregoing reasons, the examiner’s rejection of                                                                        

                          6Rejections based on § 103 must rest on a factual basis with these                                                            
                 facts being interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the invention from                                                         
                 the prior art.  The examiner may not, because of doubt that the invention is                                                           
                 patentable, resort to speculation, unfounded assumption or hindsight                                                                   
                 reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual basis for the rejection.                                                          
                 See In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967), cert.                                                            
                 denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                                                                                                          
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