Ex parte MOTOSE - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-2964                                                        
          Application No. 08/531,103                                                  

          the fact that it would appear not to solve any problem present              
          in Lamm or improve upon the operation of the Lamm valve.  This              
          being the case, it is our conclusion that the references as                 
          applied fail to establish a prima facie case of obviousness                 
          with regard to the subject matter recited in independent claim              
          1.  We therefore will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of               
          claim 1 or, it follows, of claims 2-7, which depend therefrom.              
                             New Rejection By The Board                               
                         Of Patent Appeals and Interferences                          
               Pursuant to our authority under 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we                  
          enter the following new rejection:                                          
               Claims 1-7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                 
          unpatentable over Lamm in view of Ishida.  While this                       
          rejection utilizes the same references as the examiner’s                    
          rejection, it is based upon different rationale, and therefore              
          is presented as a new rejection.                                            
               As is independent claim 1, Lamm is directed to a throttle              
          valve arrangement for an internal combustion engine.  Using                 
          the language of claim 1 as a guide, Lamm discloses a                        
          butterfly-type throttle valve (5) supported for rotation on an              
          axis in an induction passage (2), and having a peripheral                   


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