Ex parte YAMAMOTO et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-3006                                                          
          Application 08/571,032                                                      


          the merits of this rejection.                                               
               Hoshino discloses a refrigerant condenser 10 composed of               
          headers 13 and 14, coolant inlet and outlet pipes 16 and 18,                
          and a core consisting of a plurality of planar tubes 11 and                 
          corrugated fins 12.  Each of the headers includes an internal               
          partition 20 and 21 for “turning” the refrigerant flow path                 
          through the condenser (see Figure 8).  In discussing the                    


          provision of a core which enhances heat exchange efficiency,                
          Hoshino indicates that a delicate balance must be struck                    
          between the various dimensional characteristics of the tubes                
          11 and fins 12 (see column 5, line 59, through column 6, line               
          38).                                                                        
               Guntly also discloses a refrigerant condenser composed of              
          headers 10 and 12, coolant inlet and outlet fittings 26 and                 
          32, and a core consisting of a plurality of flattened tubes 20              
          and serpentine fins 34.  In contrast to the Hoshino condenser,              
          Guntly’s headers do not include internal partitions.  As a                  
          result, the coolant flows through the condenser in                          
          hydraulically parallel fluid flow paths with no turns.  Like                
          Hoshino, Guntly is concerned with improving the heat exchange               
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