Ex parte YAMAMOTO et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 97-3006                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/571,032                                                                                                                 


                 condenser involves changes of refrigerant flow path direction                                                                          
                 (i.e., turns) while Guntly’s condenser does not.  Given the                                                                            
                 complexity of condenser tube design, the disparate natures of                                                                          
                 the Hoshino and Guntly condensers and the failure of either                                                                            
                 reference to recognize the relationship between condensation                                                                           
                 distance and equivalent diameter appreciated by the appellants                                                                         
                 and set forth in claim 1, we are led to conclude that the only                                                                         
                 suggestion for combining Hoshino and Guntly in the manner                                                                              
                 proposed by the examiner stems from hindsight knowledge                                                                                
                 impermissibly derived from the appellants’ own teachings.  In                                                                          
                 other words, the examiner’s reference evidence fails to                                                                                
                 establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to                                                                            
                 the subject matter recited in claim 1 and in claim 3 which                                                                             
                 depends therefrom.   Therefore, we shall not sustain the2                                                                                                     
                 standing 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of these claims.                                                                                    
                          The decision of the examiner is reversed.                                                                                     
                                                                    REVERSED                                                                            




                          2This being so, we find it unnecessary to delve into the                                                                      
                 merits of the appellants’ 37 CFR § 1.132 declaration evidence                                                                          
                 of non-obviousness.                                                                                                                    
                                                                         -6-                                                                            





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