Ex parte RYSGAARD - Page 8




          Appeal No. 97-3007                                         Page 8           
          Application No. 08/161650                                                   


               Kittaka discloses a process for forming a pipe in which a              
          preform is heated and placed in a mold, and a bladder is                    
          placed into the preform and inflated.  After inflation, resin               
          is injected and cured.  The bag is then deflated and removed.               


               As detailed above, Randolph, Allen’563, and Kittaka each               
          disclose the use of an inflatable bladder in a method that                  
          includes the steps of placing material to be compressed or                  
          compacted within an outer mold, placing an uninflated bladder               
          within the mold and inflating the bladder so that the material              
          to be compacted is pressed against the inside of the mold.                  
          These references do not disclose teach or suggest this use of               
          inflatable bladders as mandrels around which material is                    
          wrapped.  As such, we find no suggestion in Randolph,                       
          Allen’563 or Kittaka to modify the method disclosed in Medler               
          in the manner proposed by the examiner.  As such we will not                
          sustain the examiner’s rejections of claim 16 as unpatentable               
          over Medler in view of Randolph, or Allen’563 or Kittaka.                   
               In regard to the rejection of claim 16 under 35 U.S.C.                 
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Medler in view of Hale, we                 
          note that Hale discloses the use of an inflatable bladder to                







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