Ex parte ZISMAN - Page 15




               Appeal No. 97-3640                                                                                                  
               Application No. 08/406,272                                                                                          


                       Appellant argues Cheron is non-analogous art because Cheron (1) neither discloses nor                       

               suggests removing CO  from an olefin-containing fluid nor (2) relates to the problem of high CO2                                                                     2                
               content poisoning an olefin polymerization catalyst (Br. page 14 and paragraph bridging pages 17-18).               

                       The determination that a reference is from a nonanalogous art is twofold, requiring first a                 

               decision if the reference is within the field of the inventor's endeavor; and, if not, whether the reference        

               is reasonably pertinent to the particular problem with which the inventor was involved.   In re Wood,               

               599 F.2d 1032, 202 USPQ 171 (CCPA 1979).                                                                            

                       Here, references relating to removal of CO  from gaseous fluids are clearly reasonably pertinent            
                                                                  2                                                                
               to the field of appellant's endeavor.  Both HP and Cheron disclose removal of CO  from gaseous fluids.              
                                                                                                   2                               
               While disclosing utility with ethylene and propylene (i.e., olefin) gases, HP is not limited to olefin gases        

               based upon HP's disclosure of LPG which one of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized also                 

               contain alkanes.  Cheron discloses removing CO  from a generic gas or gas mixture.  The examiner has                
                                                                 2                                                                 
               argued                                                                                                              

                       the Cheron reference is not limited with respect to what type of gas or gas mixture can                     
                       be "decarbonated"; ... therefore, Cheron is presumed to be an enabling teaching for the                     
                       removal of CO  from any gas, including an olefin-containing one, and therefore is                           
                                      2                                                                                            
                       reasonably pertinent to the problem of CO  removal reported in the HP excerpt.  (Ans.                       
                                                                  2                                                                
                       page 15, paragraph five)                                                                                    






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