Ex parte ZISMAN - Page 17




               Appeal No. 97-3640                                                                                                  
               Application No. 08/406,272                                                                                          


               specification confirms what a person having ordinary skill would have expected based on teachings                   

               found in Cheron, i.e., adding water to the gas passing through the soda lime absorbent will compensate              

               for any reduction of the water content of the soda lime caused by the gas flow, thereby permitting more             

               efficient, better purification of the gas.  As often stated by the U.S. Court of Customs and Patent                 

               Appeals, expected beneficial results are evidence of obviousness of a claimed invention, just as                    

               unexpected beneficial  results are evidence of unobviousness.  In re Skoll,  523 F.2d 1392, 187 USPQ                

               481 (CCPA 1975);  In re Skoner ,  517 F.2d 947, 186 USPQ 80  (CCPA 1975);  In re Gershon,                           

               372 F.2d 535,  152 USPQ 602 (CCPA 1967).  Second, we agree with the examiner that there is                          

               insufficient data to determine what breakthrough level corresponds to the 10% CO  loading in HP                     
                                                                                                    2                              
               (Ans. page 17, paragraph three).  Appellant has the burden of explaining the data, whether in the form              

               of a direct or indirect comparison with the closest prior art.  This includes noting any differences in             

               reagent composition, assay parameters, etc. between the prior art and the experimental conditions used              

               for the comparison proferred, as well as the reasons for and significance of such differences.  Third, the          

               single data point of example 1 does not support the scope of claim 1.  Therefore, based on this record,             

               we find the argued "unexpected results" lacks sufficient probative value to overcome the rejection.                 

                       b.  Claims 7, 9, 13, 16 and 18                                                                              

                       As to specific parameter claims 7, 9, 13, 16 and 18, the examiner found                                     




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