Ex parte SANSONE - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-4044                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/504,233                                                  


          are oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the                   
          longitudinal axis of the member 100, and a third layer of                   
          filaments 307 which                                                         
          are spirally wound in the second direction 206.                             


               After the scope and content of the prior art are                       
          determined, the differences between the prior art and the                   
          claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John Deere                
          Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                           


              The examiner determined (final rejection, p. 2) that Maas              
          discloses substantially all claimed elements except that it                 
          fails to show the means for preventing longitudinal expansion               
          of the mandrel as set forth in claim 1.  With regard to this                
          difference, the examiner then determined that providing Maas's              
          air mandrel with longitudinal fibers would have been obvious                
          to one of ordinary skill in the art from the teachings of                   
          either Boxmeyer or Davis.                                                   


               In applying the above-noted test for obviousness, we                   
          conclude that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                 







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