Ex parte SANSONE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-4044                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/504,233                                                  


          Claim 1                                                                     
               We sustain the rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. §                  
          103.                                                                        


               Claim 1 reads as follows:                                              
                    A removable air mandrel for use in positioning                    
               hydrophone groups in the construction of towed array                   
               sonar systems, said mandrel comprising:                                
                    an inflatable tubular structure;                                  
                    said tubular structure having a wall structure and                
               means for preventing the tubular structure from expanding              
               in a longitudinal direction during inflation while                     
               permitting radial expansion; and                                       
                    said preventing means comprising a plurality of                   
               fibers embedded within said wall structure, said fibers                
               extending solely in a direction substantially parallel to              
               a longitudinal axis of said tubular structure; and                     
                    whereby said fibers substantially limit any                       
               elongation of said tubular structure so as not to                      
               displace said hydrophone groups along an axis                          
               substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis.                      



               Maas discloses an inner surface fiber affixation for                   
          manufacturing a sensor mandrel.  Maas teaches (column 1, lines              
          14-16) that the field of his invention relates "to an inner                 
          surface fiber affixation system and to a process for producing              
          fiber optic hydrophone sensor mandrels."  Maas also teaches in              
          his abstract that                                                           







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