Ex parte SANSONE - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1997-4044                                       Page 2           
          Application No. 08/504,233                                                  


                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               The appellant's invention relates to a removable air                   
          mandrel for use in positioning hydrophone groups in the                     
          construction of towed array sonar systems (claims 1 and 3 to                
          10) and a process for installing hydrophone mandrels into an                
          array forming part of a sonar system (claims 11 and 13 to 18).              
          An understanding of the invention can be derived from a                     
          reading of exemplary claims 1 and 11, which are reproduced in               
          the opinion section below.                                                  


               The prior art references of record relied upon by the                  
          examiner in rejecting the appealed claims are:                              
          Boxmeyer                 4,514,447                     Apr. 30,             
          1985                                                                        
          Bledsoe et al.                4,809,243                     Feb.            
          28, 1989                                                                    
          (Bledsoe)                                                                   
          Maas et al.              5,256,237                     Oct. 26,             
          1993                                                                        
          (Maas)                                                                      
          Davis et al.             5,259,901                     Nov.  9,             
          1993                                                                        
          (Davis)                                                                     
          Muto et al.              5,324,558                     June 28,             
          1994                                                                        
          (Muto)                                                                      










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