Appeal No. 1997-4053 Application 08/548,714 further in agreement with the examiner's conclusion that it would have been obvious to use a thermoelectric Peltier heater in the fuel injection system of Barret for the advantages that Uddin discloses such heaters to have. Uddin discloses that Peltier heaters are capable of extremely accurate temperature control, typically to within plus or minus 0.1EC (Uddin, column 2, at lines 20 through 23). Uddin further discloses that the response time of these thermoelectric heaters are extremely quick. See column 3, at lines 6 and 7. Therefore, we are in agreement with the examiner's conclusion that it would have been obvious to utilize a Peltier type heater in the device of Barret for the advantage of accurate temperature control and extremely quick operation. We acknowledge that appellants argue that the device of Barret includes an insulator for thermally insulating the electric heater from the engine cylinder head. However, the Peltier device functions by "pumping" heat conducted to it from the surrounding material to the fuel contacting surface. 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007