Ex parte AWARZAMANI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-4053                                                        
          Application 08/548,714                                                      



          further in agreement with the examiner's conclusion that it                 
          would have been obvious to use a thermoelectric Peltier heater              
          in the fuel injection system of Barret for the advantages that              
          Uddin discloses such heaters to have.  Uddin discloses that                 
          Peltier heaters are capable of extremely accurate temperature               
          control, typically to within plus or minus 0.1EC (Uddin,                    
          column 2, at  lines 20 through 23).  Uddin further discloses                
          that the response time of these thermoelectric heaters are                  
          extremely quick.  See column 3, at lines 6 and 7.  Therefore,               
          we are in agreement with the examiner's conclusion that it                  
          would have been obvious to utilize a Peltier type heater in                 
          the device of Barret for the advantage of accurate temperature              
          control and extremely quick operation.                                      




                    We acknowledge that appellants argue that the device              
          of Barret includes an insulator for thermally insulating the                
          electric heater from the engine cylinder head.  However, the                
          Peltier device functions by "pumping" heat conducted to it                  
          from the surrounding material to the fuel contacting surface.               

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