Ex parte YOON et al. - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 97-4119                                                                                       Page 7                        
                 Application No. 08/369,545                                                                                                             


                          Another facet of the appellants’ arguments essentially                                                                        
                 urges that “in” in the context of the anatomical tissue should                                                                         
                 be interpreted as meaning “within,” that is, in the sense that                                                                         
                 it is within the confines of a solid piece of tissue.  On this                                                                         
                 basis, the appellants conclude that the language of claim 1                                                                            
                 does not read on the Sinnreich system.  However, the claim                                                                             
                 recites merely that the obstructed site is “in” anatomical                                                                             
                 material, and therefore in our view is broad enough to include                                                                         
                 being simply inside or within the abdominal cavity, in                                                                                 
                 accordance with the common definition of “in.”   The disclosure                    2                                                   
                 of the invention does not establish a more limited definition                                                                          
                 of “in.”  Thus, the insertion of the Sinnreich device through                                                                          
                 the abdominal wall so that it is positioned inside the abdomen                                                                         
                 meets the terms of the claim.                                                                                                          
                          Since the appellants have chosen to group dependent claims                                                                    
                 7, 14, 15, 17 and 40 with claim 1, the rejection of these                                                                              
                 claims also is sustained.                                                                                                              
                          We reach the opposite conclusion, however, with regard to                                                                     
                 claims 52 and 53, which have been rejected as being anticipated                                                                        

                          2See, for example, Merriam Webster’s Collegiate                                                                               
                 Dictionary, Tenth Edition, 1996, page 585.                                                                                             







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