Ex parte SCHONHOFF et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-4212                                                          
          Application No. 08/630,031                                                  

          automobile bumpers owing to its high impact absorption                      
          (translation, page 2).  The Enomoto bumper is a beam of hollow              
          box construction within which is installed a plurality of                   
          laterally oriented internal panel walls 2 that provide “high                
          impact absorption” (translation, page 7).  Enomoto does not                 
          disclose or teach installing a reinforcing plate behind the                 
          beam.                                                                       
               The automobile bumper assembly disclosed in Killea                     
          comprises a channel beam 11 that has an essentially straight                
          center section flanked by curved end sections.  Beam 11 is                  
          mounted to the vehicle by means of a pair of braces 19 that                 
          are fixedly attached to the end sections.  A “stabilizer bar”               
          12 is mounted behind the  beam, and is attached to the vehicle              
          through a pair of impact cylinders 16, which are bolted to bar              
          12.  There is no disclosure that bar 12 is attached to the                  
          beam; the extent of the teaching is that it is “adjacent” to                
          the rear surface thereof (column 1, line 36).  The examiner                 
          opines, however, that these two elements must be attached                   
          together, on the theory that not to do so would adversely                   
          affect the operation and the safety of the impact absorbing                 



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