Ex parte RINCOE et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-4293                                                          
          Application No. 08/138,396                                                  


               The rejections are explained in the Examiner's Answer.                 
               The viewpoints of the appellants in opposition to the                  
          positions taken by the examiner are set forth in the Brief.                 


                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision on the issues raised in this                  
          appeal, we have carefully assessed the claims, the prior art                
          applied against the claims, and the respective views of the                 
          examiner and the appellants as set forth in the Answer and the              
          Brief.                                                                      
                         The Rejection Under 35 U.S.C. § 103                          
               In rejections under Section 103, the examiner bears the                
          initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness              
          (see In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956               
          (Fed. Cir. 1993)), which is established when the teachings of               
          the prior art itself would appear to have suggested the                     
          claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill in the art                  
          (see In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1993)).  This is not to say, however, that the claimed                 
          invention must expressly be suggested in any one or all of the              


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