Ex parte BUHL et al. - Page 4




                     Appeal No. 1998-0328                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/383,251                                                                                                                                        

                     deformation of a portion of said fastening pin” (emphasis                                                                                                         
                     added).  Contrary to our understanding of the interpretation3                                                                                                                                                  
                     proposed by appellants’ counsel at oral hearing, the plain                                                                                                        
                     unambiguous language of this claim limitation provides that                                                                                                       
                     the deformation of claimed portion of the fastening pin non-                                                                                                      
                     rotatably attaches or, to use appellants’ words, non-rotatably                                                                                                    
                     joins the pin stump to the ball.  This structure is not taught                                                                                                    
                     or suggested by any of the applied references.                                                                                                                    
                                In the Mitchell reference, the pin member (25), which                                                                                                  
                     corresponds to appellants’ pin stump, is non-rotatably                                                                                                            
                     attached to the ball (12) by engagement of the non-circular                                                                                                       
                     pin section (29) with the mating aperture in the upper end of                                                                                                     
                     the ball as seen from Figures 7 and 8 of the Mitchell                                                                                                             
                     drawings.  Thus, Mitchell’s pin member is not non-rotatably                                                                                                       
                     attached to the ball by deformation of any part of the pin                                                                                                        
                     member.                                                                                                                                                           

                                3Although not illustrated in the application drawings,                                                                                                 
                     this limitation is recited verbatim in original claim 1 as                                                                                                        
                     filed. Therefore, there is support for this limitation to                                                                                                         
                     satisfy the description requirement in the first paragraph of                                                                                                     
                     35 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                         
                     § 112.  See In re Anderson, 471 F.2d 1237, 1238-1239, 176 USPQ                                                                                                    
                     331, 332 (CCPA 1973), Ex parte Porter, 25 USPQ2d 1144, 1146                                                                                                       
                     (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1992) and the Manual of Patent Examining                                                                                                    
                     Procedure  § 608.01 (7  Ed. July, 1998).       th                                                                                                                 
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