Ex parte JACKEL et al. - Page 5





                 Appeal No. 1998-0491                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/125,002                                                                                                                 


                 inter alia, a ring shaped component (ring) 156, with a                                                                                 

                 substantially L-shaped cross-sectional outline, having a                                                                               

                 radially innermost portion 157 and a radially outwardly                                                                                

                 extending portion 156a adjacent the portion 159 of a cover                                                                             

                 122, and secured thereto by bolts 159 (column 23, lines 35                                                                             

                 through 52).  The cover is                                                                                                             



                 indicated to be made of a metallic sheet material (column 24,                                                                          

                 line 64).3                                                                                                                             



                          As to claims 27, 29, 33, 35, we are of the view that one                                                                      

                 having ordinary skill in the art would not have viewed the                                                                             

                 overall substantially L-shaped cross-sectional ring                                                                                    

                 configuration of Reik as responding to or suggestive of a                                                                              

                 tubular section having an axial end surface with at least one                                                                          

                 recess; material of the tubular section being displaced                                                                                




                          3  We note that the Reik patent (column 35, line 22 through column 36, line 47)                                               
                 also reveals the knowledge in the art of applying a deforming force by using a tool 777                                                
                 to displace the ductile material of a cylindrical portion 723 of a cover 722 to connect                                                
                 the portion 723 with secondary flywheel 703.  With this knowledge, it appears to us that                                               
                 one of ordinary skill in the art would understand the Reik showing in Fig. 4 (column 29,                                               
                 line 43 to column 30, line 2) to be suggestive of fabricating projections 272, 273 on                                                  
                 the sheet material cover 222 by applying a tool to displace material of the cover 222.                                                 
                                                                           5                                                                            






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