Ex parte JACKEL et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0491                                                        
          Application 08/125,002                                                      


          substantially transversely, as claimed.   As to claims 37 and4                                    
          39, we likewise conclude that one having ordinary skill in the              
          art would not have considered the overall substantially L-                  
          shaped cross-sectional ring configuration of Reik as                        
          responding to or suggestive of a substantially cylindrical                  
          (first) section having an axial end                                         


          surface provided with recesses; material of the first section               
          being displaced substantially radially, as claimed.  With                   
          respect to claim 42, 44, and 46, it also our determination                  
          that one having ordinary skill in the art would not have                    
          considered the overall substantially L-shaped cross-sectional               
          ring configuration of Reik as responding to or suggestive of a              
          tubular section of sheet metal having an axial end surface                  
          provided with at least one recess (or blind bore in claim 47);              
          sheet metal of the tubular section being displaced, as                      
          claimed.  Relative to claims 43 and 45, it is apparent to us                
          that one having ordinary skill in the art would not have                    

               4Consistent with the underlying disclosure, we understand the process recitation
          of “displaced” in the context used in appellants’ claims to denote a change of position
          of material in the claimed article, and not a removal of material.  Thus, it is apparent
          to this panel of the board that the resulting article, as claimed, would include a
          recognizable characteristic feature of displaced material.                  
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