Ex parte JOHNSON et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 98-0593                                                           
          Application 08/491,511                                                       

               A reversal of the examiner’s rejection(s) should not be                 
          construed as an affirmative indication that the appellants’                  
          claims are patentable over prior art.  We address only the                   
          positions and rationale as set forth by the examiner and on                  
          which the examiner’s rejection of the claims on appeal is                    
          based.                                                                       
               The anticipation rejection of claims 2, 11 and 12 is                    
          based on the examiner’s erroneous view that prior art                        
          disclosing a broad range which encompasses a narrower range                  
          claimed by the appellants anticipates the appellants’ claims.                
          Prior art disclosing an average grain size less than or equal                
          to 15 micrometers does not anticipate the claimed average                    
          grain size in the range from 0.2 to 3.0 micrometers or from                  
          0.5 to 2.0 micrometers.  Accordingly, the rejection of claims                
          2, 11 and 12 as being anticipated by Kugimiya cannot be                      
          sustained.                                                                   
               The examiner’s obviousness rejections of dependent claims               
          3-6 and 7-10 are premised and dependent on the anticipation                  
          rejection of independent claims 11 and 12.  The deficiencies                 
          of Kugimiya is not made up by the examiner’s application of                  



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