Ex parte DRIESEN et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 98-0606                                                              
          Application 08/553,603                                                          


          application.                                                                    


               Appellants’ invention pertains to a toothbrush comprising                  
          a brush section having bores into which bristles are secured                    
          by anchoring members made of a material that exhibits                           
          oligodynamic action.  As explained in appellants’                               
          specification (page 2),                                                         
               [o]ligodynamic action is generally understood to be                        
               the action of very small quantities of metal ions,                         
               especially a growth-inhibiting or destructive action                       
               of heavy metal traces on microorganisms, with the                          
               oligodynamic action of the metals diminishing in the                       
               following order: Cadmium - silver - brass - copper -                       
               mercury.  Cadmium has the highest, mercury the                             
               lowest oligodynamic action.                                                
               Claim 1 is illustrative of the appealed subject matter                     
          and reads as follows:                                                           
          1.   A toothbrush comprising:                                                   
               a brush section including a bristle carrier and bristles                   
          fixedly secured to the bristle carrier, and a separate member                   
          fixedly securing the bristles to the bristle carrier, said                      
          separate member being made of material with oligodynamic                        
          action.                                                                         
               The references of record relied upon by the examiner in                    
          support of rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) and 35 U.S.C.                    
          § 103 are:                                                                      

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