Ex parte FONTANA - Page 5




               Appeal No. 98-1017                                                                                                     
               Application 08/585,472                                                                                                 


               board and playing piece capabilities employed by Andre.  An integral part of this realism is the strategy              

               afforded by Andre’s step of allowing each player to arrange his or her pieces at will within designated                

               areas of the board at the beginning of the game.  The examiner’s proposed modification of Andre’s                      

               game to require the pieces of the opposing players to be initially positioned in mirror image runs counter             

               to the realistic tone sought by Andre.  Moreover, the teachings of the references do not justify the                   

               examiner’s implication that the initial playing piece arrangement step taught by Andre provides an                     

               undesirable or unfair strategic advantage.  In this light, we are constrained to conclude that the only                

               suggestion for combining Andre and Dozorsky in the manner proposed by the examiner stems from an                       

               improper hindsight reconstruction of the claimed invention.                                                            

                       Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claim 1 or of claims               

               2 through 7 which depend therefrom.                                                                                    

                       The following rejection is entered pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                              

                       Claim 7 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, as being based on a specification                  

               which fails to comply with the written description requirement of this section of the statute.                         

                       The test for determining compliance with the written description requirement is whether the                    

               disclosure of the application as originally filed reasonably conveys to the artisan that the inventor had              

               possession at that time of the later claimed subject matter, rather than the presence or absence of literal            

               support in the specification for the claim language.  In re Kaslow, 707 F.2d 1366, 1375, 217 USPQ                      


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