Ex parte KIM - Page 3




          Appeal No. 98-1042                                                          
          Application 08/449,069                                                      


               chambers 14, 16 separated by a transverse discoidal                    
               wall 18.  The first chamber 14 houses a conventional                   
               tubular ink supply 20 for a ball point 22 extending                    
               through a pointed nozzle 24 of the chamber.  The                       
               nozzle 24 will usually be covered by a conventional                    
               cap with clip (not shown).                                             
                    The other chamber 16 has at its end remote from                   
               the wall 18, in a screwed bush 19, a push button 26                    
               which operates a reciprocating pump generally                          
               designated 28.  The push button 26 has a pathway 30                    
               from the chamber 16 ending in an outlet 32.  In use                    
               the chamber 16 will contain perfume and the action                     
               of depressing the push button is intended to release                   
               a spray of perfume from the chamber 16 [page 2, line                   
               26, through page 3, line 14].                                          
               According to the examiner, "[t]he claims appear to be                  
          substantially readable on the British Patent.  . . .  Element               
          #26                                                                         
          is the outermost end" (answer, pages 2 and 3).                              
               The appellant, on the other hand, submits that                         
                    [i]n the invention, as set forth in claim 5,                      
               "the actuating means has a finger-engageable                           
               outermost end, and means for conducting liquid to                      
               said outermost end."  The British patent discloses a                   
               combination ball-point pen and spray device in which                   
               the finger-engageable push-button 26 has an internal                   
               pathway 30 ending in an outlet on the side of the                      
               push-button [brief, page 4].                                           
          From this perspective, the appellant argues that                            
                    [t]he rejection nowhere makes out a prima facie                   
               case of obviousness.  Specifically, it does not show                   
               where in the prior art there is a suggestion to                        
               modify the reference by arranging the fluid passage                    
               so that it conducts liquid to the outermost end of                     
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