Ex parte VALIULIS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-1459                                         Page 5           
          Application No. 08/309,756                                                  


          modification.  See In re Lintner, 9 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ               
          560, 562 (CCPA 1972).  Furthermore, the conclusion that the                 
          claimed subject matter is prima facie obvious must be                       
          supported by evidence, as shown by some objective                           
          teaching in the prior art or by knowledge generally available               
          to one of ordinary skill in the art that would have led that                
          individual to combine the relevant teachings of the references              
          to arrive at the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d               
          1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                           


               The appellants argue (brief, pp. 8-10) that the applied                
          prior art does not teach or suggest the claimed subject                     
          matter, e.g., the use of a pair of upwardly opening channels                
          on the front rail, cooperating with a downwardly facing snap                
          clip and finger on the divider arm so that a downward movement              
          of the divider arm locks the divider arm to the rail.  We                   
          agree.                                                                      


               All the claims under appeal require a shelf divider                    
          comprising, inter alia, an elongated rail having a pair of                  
          upwardly opening channels or clips and an elongated divider                 







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