Ex parte KUROKI et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 98-1529                                                                                       Page 6                        
                 Application No. 08/446,375                                                                                                             


                 micro holes, they extend completely through the component,                                                                             
                 rather than extending less than the thickness thereof, as                                                                              
                 required by claim 6.  We are not persuaded otherwise by the                                                                            
                 examiner’s arguments, which in our view take the language of                                                                           
                 Yamaguchi’s claim 1 out of context.                                                                                                    
                          This rejection of independent claim 6 and dependent claims                                                                    
                 8 and 11 is not sustained.                                                                                                             
                                             The Rejection Under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                        
                          This rejection encompasses dependent claims 7, 9, 10 and                                                                      
                 17, which add to claim 6 the manner in which the micro holes                                                                           
                 are formed and, in the case of claim 17, that the treating step                                                                        
                 includes coating the surface with a porous layer.  Even                                                                                
                 considering Yamaguchi in the light of 35 U.S.C. § 103,  it is                                    3                                     
                 our opinion that the deficiencies pointed out above in the                                                                             
                 discussion of the Section 102 rejection still are present.  The                                                                        
                 added teachings found in Takahashi, which was cited by the                                                                             
                 examiner for its teachings of specific ways in which to form                                                                           
                 micro holes, fail to alleviate the basic problems of the                                                                               

                          3The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                                                                      
                 of the prior art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill                                                                         
                 in the art.  See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ                                                                             
                 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                                                                                                  







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