Ex parte FREUDENTHAL - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-1530                                                          
          Application No. 08/492,590                                                  

               (1) means for measuring the components of the force                    
               applied to the sheave of the aerial apparatus in two                   
               mutually perpendicular directions which are fixed                      
               relative to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus,                    
               and                                                                    
               (2) winch line guide means for maintaining a portion                   
               of the winch line adjacent to the sheave at a known                    
               orientation relative to the longitudinal axis of the                   
               apparatus.                                                             
          In the first of the rejections of the three independent                     
          claims, it is the examiner’s position that all of the subject               
          matter recited is disclosed by Schenck, except for the means                
          for measuring the components of the force applied to the                    
          sheave in two mutually perpendicular directions, but this is                
          taught by Habern and it would have been obvious to one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art to modify Schenck by replacing the                
          disclosed single axis load measuring system with a dual axis                
          one (Answer, page 4).  Implicit in this rejection is that the               
          examiner believes that the required winch line guide means                  
          also is disclosed by Schenck.  We find this rejection to be                 
          fatally defective on two counts, as explained below.                        
               First, in the Schenck system the load on the winch line                
          is sensed by a load cell (11) against which a movable sheave                
          (13) is pressed (translation, page 4; Figure 1).  The load                  
          cell senses the force applied in but a single direction,                    
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