Ex parte KASTNER et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-1787                                       Page 2           
          Application No. 08/151,257                                                  


                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               The appellants' invention relates to a pipe (claims 1                  
          through 8 and 11 through 14), a steam generator (claims 15                  
          through 20 and 22), and a heat exchanger (claim 21).  An                    
          understanding of the invention can be derived from a reading                
          of exemplary claim 1, which appears in the appendix to the                  
          appellants' brief.                                                          


               The prior art references of record relied upon by the                  
          examiner in rejecting the appealed claims are:                              
          Koch et al.              3,088,494                     May  7,              
          1963                                                                        
          (Koch)                                                                      
          Jabsen et al.            4,124,064                     Nov. 7,              
          1978                                                                        
          (Jabsen)                                                                    
          Stevens                  4,191,133                     Mar. 4,              
          1980                                                                        
          Onishi et al.            4,480,684                     Nov. 6,              
          1984                                                                        



               Claims 1 through 4, 6 through 8 and 12 through 22 stand                
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                   
          Stevens in view of Onishi.                                                  









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