Ex parte KASTNER et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-1787                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/151,257                                                  


          have led one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the                    
          relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed               
          invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d                   
          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013,               
          1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                        


               The appellants argue that the applied prior art does not               
          suggest the claimed subject matter.  We agree.                              


               All the claims under appeal require a pipe having an                   
          inner wall surface, and ribs disposed on the inner wall                     
          surface forming a multiple thread wherein the ribs have a lead              
          equal to between 0.8 and 0.9 times the square root of the mean              
          inside pipe diameter.  However, it is our view that these                   
          limitations are not suggested by the applied prior art.                     


               In that regard, while Stevens and Koch do teach a pipe                 
          having an inner wall surface, and ribs disposed on the inner                
          wall surface forming a multiple thread, Stevens and Koch do                 
          not teach or suggest the ribs having a lead equal to between                
          0.8 and 0.9 times the square root of the mean inside pipe                   







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