Ex parte BUSHOUSE - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-1964                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/518,784                                                  


          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                    
          USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of                  
          obviousness is established by presenting evidence that the                  
          reference teachings would appear to be sufficient for one of                
          ordinary skill in the relevant art having the references                    
          before him to make the proposed combination or other                        
          modification.  See In re Lintner, 9 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ               
          560, 562 (CCPA 1972).  Furthermore, the conclusion that the                 
          claimed subject matter is prima facie obvious must be                       
          supported by evidence, as shown by some objective teaching in               
          the prior art or by knowledge generally available to one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art that would have led that individual               
          to combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive               
          at the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,                   
          1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                 


               With this as background, we turn to the rejection of the               
          claims on appeal.  The examiner determined for the reasons set              
          forth on page 2 of the final rejection that the subject matter              
          of claims 1 through 20 would have been obvious to one of                    
          ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made.               







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