Ex parte BUSHOUSE - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-1964                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/518,784                                                  


               In the brief (pp. 4-6), the appellant argues that the                  
          rejection set forth by the examiner is improper for the                     
          following three reasons.                                                    
               1.   Use of the rivet connection described by Powell with              
               the Engman et al. clamp would not result in the claimed                
               invention.                                                             
               2.   Use of the Powell rivet connect to [sic, to connect]              
               the clamp members 12 and 14 of Engman et al. would change              
               the principle of operation of the clamp disclosed by                   
               Engman et al.                                                          
               3.   One having ordinary skill in the art would not be                 
               [sic, have been] motivated to use a rivet connection with              
               the clamp of Engman et al. to prevent separation of the                
               parts.                                                                 

          We agree with reasons 2 and 3 above.  We see no evidence, as                
          shown by some objective teaching in the applied prior art or                
          by knowledge generally available to one of ordinary skill in                
          the art, that would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in              
          the art at the time the invention was made to have provided                 
          Engman's clamp with the claimed pivot attachment between the                
          yoke and the U-bolt/elongate member (i.e., the pin 32).                     
          Instead, it appears to us that the examiner relied on                       











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