Ex parte JANETOS - Page 12




          Appeal No. 98-2156                                        Page 12           
          Application No. 08/421,489                                                  


          region.  In our view, the artisan would reasonably infer (see               
          In re Preda, supra) that the hinge of Kiley is "essentially                 
          free of pores" (claim 15) and that the cell walls have been                 
          collapsed so as to form a "solid" hinge (claim 17).  Moreover,              
          with respect to the recitation of "essentially free of pores"               
          (claim 15), "pore" is defined by The American Heritage                      
          Dictionary  as -- 2 A minute surface opening or passageway --5                                                                 
          (emphasis added) and Kiley expressly states that the surface                
          of the box is "smooth, closed, substantially non-porous" (see               
          col. 7, line 16) and, accordingly, Kiley clearly teaches a                  
          hinge which is "essentially free of pores" as claimed.  As to               
          the limitation of the hinge being "less than 0.060 inches in                
          thickness" (claims 16 and 17), this dimensional limitation                  
          solves no stated problem insofar as the record is concerned,                
          leading us to conclude that such a provision is an obvious                  
          matter of design choice.  See In re Kuhle, 526 F.2d 553, 555,               
          188 USPQ 7, 8-9 (CCPA 1975).  See also Gardner v. TEC Systems,              
          Inc. 725 F.2d  1338, 1349, 220 USPQ 777, 786 (Fed. Cir. 1984),              


               5The American Heritage Dictionary, Second College                      
          Edition, 1982, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA.                        







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