Ex parte ROESSLER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 98-2787                                                          
          Application 08/554,640                                                      


          elastic members substantially coterminous with a terminal side              
          edge of each side margin of the absorbent article provides the              
          advantages of more effectively 1) holding the terminal edges                
          of the article against the wearer’s body and 2) reducing the                
          amount of unsightly or loosely-fitted free edges.  In this                  
          light, it is clear to us that the limitation at issue cannot                
          be dismissed as merely being a matter of "obvious design                    
          choice," based solely on the examiner's bald assertion that                 
          such is the case.  On the contrary, in a proper obviousness                 
          determination, the examiner is required to consider the                     
          totality of the record, including all evidence and arguments                
          presented by appellants during the give-and-take of                         
          ex parte patent prosecution, and to evaluate even minor                     
          changes in terms of the invention as a whole and in the                     
          context of whether the prior art provides any teaching or                   
          suggestion to one of ordinary skill in the art to have made                 
          the changes that would produce appellants’ claimed absorbent                
          article.  See, for example, In re Chu, 66 F.3d 292, 298-99, 36              
          USPQ2d 1089, 1094-95 (Fed. Cir. 1995) and In re Gal, 980 F.2d               
          717, 719, 25 USPQ2d 1076, 1078 (Fed. Cir. 1992) which notes                 
          that a finding of “obvious design choice” is precluded where                

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