Ex parte SWARTZEL et al. - Page 27




          Appeal No. 1998-2941                                      Page 27           
          Application No. 08/061,985                                                  
          Reexamination Control No. 90/003,682                                        


          sources available, however, does not diminish the requirement               
          for actual evidence.  That is, the showing must be clear and                
          particular.  See, e.g., C.R. Bard, Inc. v. M3 Sys., Inc., 157               
          F.3d 1340, 1352, 48 USPQ2d 1225, 1232 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  A                  
          broad conclusory statement regarding the obviousness of                     
          modifying a reference, standing alone, is not "evidence."                   
          E.g., McElmurry v. Arkansas Power & Light Co., 995 F.2d 1576,               
          1578, 27 USPQ2d 1129, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Sichert,                 
          566 F.2d 1154, 1164, 196 USPQ 209, 217 (CCPA 1977).                         


               For the reasons stated above, the decision of the                      
          examiner to reject claims 22-24 and 30-32 under 35 U.S.C. §                 
          103 is reversed.                                                            


          Rejection (8)                                                               
               We sustain the rejection of claims 21 and 29 under 35                  
          U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over any one of Dunn, the                
          News & Observer article, and the PSA abstract as set forth                  
          above (i.e., rejections (4)-(6) above) further in view of                   
          Fioriti and Bracco.                                                         








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