Ex parte WACKERMAN - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 1998-3007                                                                                     Page 9                        
                 Application No. 08/690,994                                                                                                             


                          Second, it is our opinion that Cole's slightly concave                                                                        
                 surface 38 is formed in the front end and in the top of front                                                                          
                 section 37.  The term "top" in claim 12 must be given its                                                                              
                 broadest reasonable meaning.   Thus, we conclude that the3                                                                                    
                 "top" of the head section as used in claim 12 means an upper                                                                           
                 portion of the head section.  In reading claim 12 on Cole's                                                                            
                 Figure 3 we note that the "top" of front section 37 is                                                                                 
                 considered to be the portion of front section 37 above the                                                                             
                 level of the eye.  Accordingly, Cole's slightly concave                                                                                
                 surface 38 is formed in both the top of front section 37 and                                                                           
                 in the front end of the front section 37.                                                                                              


                          Similarly, it is our determination that the claimed term                                                                      
                 "scoop" is readable on Cole's slightly concave surface 38.  As                                                                         


                          3It is axiomatic that, in proceedings before the PTO,                                                                         
                 claims in an application are to be given their broadest                                                                                
                 reasonable interpretation consistent with the specification,                                                                           
                 and that claim language should be read in light of the                                                                                 
                 specification as it would be interpreted by one of ordinary                                                                            
                 skill in the art.  In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ                                                                          
                 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Moreover, limitations are not to                                                                           
                 be read into the claims from the specification.  In re Van                                                                             
                 Geuns, 988 F.2d 1181, 1184, 26 USPQ2d 1057, 1059 (Fed. Cir.                                                                            
                 1993) citing In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320,                                                                           
                 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989).                                                                                                                 







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