Ex parte WACKERMAN - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1998-3007                                      Page 12           
          Application No. 08/690,994                                                  


          1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Rejections based               
          on                                                                          
          § 103 must rest on a factual basis with these facts being                   
          interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the invention               
          from the prior art.  The examiner may not, because of doubt                 
          that the invention is patentable, resort to speculation,                    
          unfounded assumption or hindsight reconstruction to supply                  
          deficiencies in the factual basis for the rejection.  See In                
          re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967),              
          cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                                         


               The appellant argues that the examiner has not set forth               
          a prima facie case of obviousness with regard to claims 13 and              
          15 to 22.  We agree.                                                        


               With regard to claim 13, and claims 16 to 18 and 21                    
          dependent thereon, it is our opinion that the applied prior                 
          art would not have suggested the scoop "extending from said                 
          front end of said head section past said eyes."  In that                    
          regard, the examiner's determination that the above-noted                   









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