Ex parte MERTINS - Page 3




          Appeal No. 99-0031                                                          
          Application 08/639,737                                                      



                    20b.  Securement means 12, 14, and 16 could                       
                    be secured to only the adjustment strap of                        
                    a cap.  This would be especially true if                          
                    the cap was a relatively large cap with a                         
                    relatively large adjustment strap and if                          
                    the securement means 12, 14, and 16 were                          
                    pushed together. . . .                                            
                    . . . .                                                           


                    The securement means 12, 14, and 16 [of]                          
                    Nieves-Rivera could clearly be secured to                         
                    the adjustment strap of a relatively large                        
                    size adjustment means if the securement                           
                    means 12, 14, and 16 were pushed together.                        
                    Further, the connector portion and shield                         
                    20a and 20b could [be] folded into and worn                       
                    on the inside of a relatively large cap.                          
                    After fully considering the record in light of the                
          arguments presented by appellant in the brief and reply brief,              
          and by the examiner in the answer, we conclude that claim 1 is              
          not anticipated by Nieves-Rivera.                                           
                    "To anticipate a claim, a prior art reference must                
          disclose every limitation of the claimed invention, either                  
          explicitly or inherently."  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473,                 
          1477, 44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  Although an                   
          element may be defined functionally, i.e., by what it does, it              
          is anticipated if the prior art structure inherently possesses              
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