Ex parte CHANG et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 99-0094                                                          
          Application 08/482,589                                                      


               thermoplastic hub [10] at a force of about 1½ to 2                     
               pounds of force, in which the hub is produced from a                   
               moisture-absorbing thermoplastic such as nylon or                      
               the like and has been expanded by heating and/or                       
               saturated with moisture to about 10% residual                          
               moisture capacity so that the hub bore is softened;                    
               and permitting the hub to cool and dry at room                         
               temperature whereby residual moisture capacity is                      
               about 2% and a force approximately 10 times the                        
               installation force is required to pull the cannula                     
               axially from the hub [Abstract].                                       
               The bore in the hub initially has a diameter smaller than              
          the outside diameter of the cannula such that when the hub is               




          cooled after being expanded, softened and press-fitted onto                 
          the cannula the bore shrinks to tightly grip the cannula                    
          between the notched ribs (see Zenick at column 2, lines 6                   
          through 39).                                                                
               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of                       
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.  RCA              
          Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444,              
          221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir.); cert dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228                
          (1984).  It is not necessary that the reference teach what the              
          subject application teaches, but only that the claim read on                
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