Ex parte MACKU et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-0313                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/918,089                                                  


               Claims 54-61 stand or fall together.  Claim 62 stands                  
               alone.                                                                 
          In addition, on pages 5 to 9 of the brief, the appellants have              
          provided separate arguments as to the patentability of claims               
          29, 44, 49, 54 and 62.  In accordance with the appellants                   
          grouping of claims and arguments provided, we need to review                
          only the rejections of claims 29, 44, 49, 54 and 62 to decide               
          the appeal on the rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103 set forth                
          above.                                                                      


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a case of obviousness.               
          See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956                
          (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A case of obviousness is established by                  
          presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill               
          in the art to combine the relevant teachings of the references              
          to arrive at the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d               
          1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                  
          Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                


          Claim 29                                                                    








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