Ex parte MACKU et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1999-0313                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/918,089                                                  


               In our view, the only suggestion for modifying the                     
          applied prior art in the manner proposed by the examiner to                 
          meet the above-noted limitation stems from hindsight knowledge              
          derived from the appellants' own disclosure.  The use of such               
          hindsight knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under               
          35 U.S.C.                                                                   
          § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for example, W. L.                
          Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,                  
          1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469              
          U.S. 851 (1984).  It follows that the decision of the examiner              
          to reject claim 44 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                       


          Claim 49                                                                    
               We sustain the rejection of claim 49 under 35 U.S.C. §                 
          103.                                                                        


               Once again, the appellants have not contested the                      
          examiner's determination that it would have been obvious to                 
          provide Brown with a pug mill as suggested and taught by                    
          Reed's pug mill 122.  The appellants only argue (brief, p. 7)               
          that such combination fails to suggest a kit in which an                    







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