Ex parte PRATT et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-0616                                                        
          Application 08/443,152                                                      


               Concerning the examiner’s theory of obviousness based                  
          upon a conclusion that appellants’ claimed combination is an                
          obvious reversal of parts of the coupling taught by Moser,                  
          while there is some support for this proposition in case law,               
          it is not a mechanical rule and its application was never                   
          intended to short circuit the determination of obviousness                  
          mandated by 35 U.S.C.    § 103.  See Ex parte Giles, 228 USPQ               
          866, 867 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1985) (§ 103 rejection based on              
          obvious reversal of parts                                                   
          reversed because evidence proffered by examiner is devoid of                
          teaching that would have suggested the particularly claimed                 
          combination of elements set forth in claims); Ex parte Chicago              
          Rawhide Mfg. Co., 223 USPQ 351 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1984)                  
          (the mere fact that an ordinarily skilled artisan could                     
          rearrange the parts of the reference device to meet the terms               
          of the claims is not by itself sufficient to support a finding              
          of obviousness; the prior art must provide a motivation or                  
          reason for the artisan, without the benefit of appellants’                  
          specification, to make the necessary changes in the reference               
          device).  See also Ex parte Grasenick, 158 USPQ 624 (Bd. App.               


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