Ex parte HEITSCHEL et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0880                                                        
          Application No. 08/700,610                                                  

          Therefore, we find it difficult to discern any reason for the               
          artisan skilled in the RF remote control garage door opener                 
          art to have looked to Early for any guidance on improving or                
          modifying remote control garage door openers taught by Tsubaki              
          and only tangentially suggested by the Pinnow references                    
          (e.g., column 9, lines 55-61) which are primarily concerned                 
          with a universal electronic locking system contained in a                   
          wristwatch and employing a photo-optical system for                         
          controlling a locking mechanism.                                            
               A two-prong test has evolved in determining whether prior              
          art is analogous.  First, we ask whether the prior art is from              
          the same field of endeavor as applicants’ invention,                        
          regardless of the problem addressed.  Then, if a reference is               
          not within the same field of endeavor, we ask whether the                   
          reference is still reasonably pertinent to the particular                   
          problem with which the applicants are involved.  In re Wood,                
          599 F.2d 1032, 1036, 202 USPQ 171, 174 (CCPA 1979).                         
               Quite clearly, Early is not directed, in any manner, to                
          the same field of endeavor, viz., garage door openers, as the               
          instant invention.  Thus, we must determine whether Early                   
          might still be reasonably pertinent to the particular problem               

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