Ex parte FUJIWARA - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 1999-1488                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/630,332                                                                                                                 



                 disclosed, when the medium is located at the boundary of the                                                                           
                 hopper and the apparatus body, the controller drives the motor                                                                         
                 to drive the locking portion (page 17, lines 5 to 18).                                                                                 
                 Therefore, reading this claim in light of the disclosure,  the                                        3                                
                 meaning of the term "can be engaged" is indefinite, since it                                                                           
                 appears from the disclosure that the locking portion will be                                                                           
                 engaged.                                                                                                                               
                 (B)  Claims 1 and 7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                                              
                 unpatentable over Okamoto in view of Suzuki.   In Fig. 6                       4                                                       
                 et. seq., Okamoto discloses a copier having a tray 10, which                                                                           
                 constitutes a hopper of the drawer type, the paper sheets                                                                              

                          3  See In re Cohn, 438 F.2d 989, 993, 169 USPQ 95, 98 (CCPA                                                                   
                 1971).                                                                                                                                 
                          4Normally, a rejection under § 103 should not be based on                                                                     
                 assumptions as to the scope of claims, but rather the claims                                                                           
                 should be rejected under § 112, second paragraph.  In re                                                                               
                 Steele, 305 F.2d 859, 862, 134 USPQ 292, 295 (CCPA 1962).                                                                              
                 Here, in the interest of administrative efficiency, we have                                                                            
                 interpreted "said sensor" as --said sensor means-- in making                                                                           
                 the present rejection of claim 1.  Cf. Ex parte Saceman, 27                                                                            
                 USPQ2d 1472 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1993).  However, in view of                                                                          
                 the indefiniteness noted in rejections (A)(ii) and (iii),                                                                              
                 supra, we have refrained from rejecting any of claims 2 to 6                                                                           
                 under § 103, but would add that if rejections (A)(ii) and                                                                              
                 (iii) are overcome, claims 2 to 6 might still be considered                                                                            
                 unpatentable over Okamoto in view of Suzuki and/or other prior                                                                         
                 art.                                                                                                                                   
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